Figure 5: Entitled “Plano Ideal,” this 1823 map visualized the canal dreams of leaders in Granada, Nicaragua. Several hand-drawn copies of this idealized canal route circulated in Guatemala, Washington, D.C., and London. “Plano Ideal – Proposed Communication between Pacific Ocean, Lake Nicaragua, Central America, by canal, 2/1823” (77-CWMF-AMA-8), North America, Civil Works Map File, 1818-1947, RG 77: Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers, 1789-1999, National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD, https://catalog.archives.gov/id/169050696.